admin 发表于 2023-2-19 17:48:41

传输科普之光模块简介


                                                                        <section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size:16px;font-family:微软雅黑;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-role="paragraph"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92853" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;margin-bottom: -6px;margin-left: 0.6em;"><section style="width: 30px;"></section><section style="width:5em;"></section></section><section style="padding: 10px;background: #f1fcfd;border-radius: 10px;color: #3f3e3f;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush" style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em 0.2em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;">康康,帮我看下我的这台交换支不支持对接光模块?</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;">康康,帮我看看我的交换机是不是带光模块?</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;">别急别急,今天的内容都是满满的干货哦~你准备好了吗?</p></section></section><section style="text-align:right;margin-top: -26px;margin-right: 1.5em;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;"></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91727" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:45px;"></section></section></section><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-id="11669" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: inherit;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="color: inherit;"><span class="135brush" style="padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px;border-radius: 0px 50px 50px 0px;color: inherit;background-color: #599bab;" data-brushtype="text">如何判断交换机是否可以对接</span></strong></span></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">海康交换机大部分是支持对接光模块的,参数中也会有标注。下面以官网参数为例,来教大家认识带哪些参数的交换机支持对接光模块?</span></p><p> </p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">注:<strong><span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;">光电复用口代表光口和网口二选一,只能使用其中一个。</span></strong></span></p><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-id="11669" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: inherit;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="color: inherit;"><span class="135brush" style="padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px;border-radius: 0px 50px 50px 0px;color: inherit;background-color: #599bab;" data-brushtype="text">单纤、双纤</span></strong></span></section></section><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-size: 14px;">首先需要注意的是,<span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>光模块单纤、双纤类型跟单模、多模没有任何关系</strong></span></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不管单模还是多模光模块,都有单纤和双纤这二种类型,单纤究其根本,<span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>其主要是为了解决在单一物理信道上进行双向收发数据的问题,说通<span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;">俗</span>点</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>就是为了节省光纤,节省链路资源</strong></span>,那么这就跟你传输距离远近没关系了,距离远,光纤资源充足就可以用单模双纤,光纤资源少就可以选择单模单纤,同理距离近(室内)也可以选择多模单纤或多模双纤的光模块。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最后使用单纤或双纤类型的模块一定要注意,<span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>单纤的型号(不管是多模还是单模)一定要成对的使用</strong></span>(前后端型号肯定不一样,因为收发波长不一样)双纤的型号(不管是多模还是单模)前后端就无需区分型号了(区分波长)型号是一致的,但是,<span style="text-shadow: rgb(247, 150, 70) 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>双纤型号光模块在使用中一定要交叉连线!                  </strong></span></span></p></li></ol><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-id="11669" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: inherit;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="color: inherit;"><span class="135brush" style="padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px;border-radius: 0px 50px 50px 0px;color: inherit;background-color: #599bab;" data-brushtype="text">单模单纤光模块常见型号</span></strong></span></section></section><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-id="11669" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: inherit;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="color: inherit;"><span class="135brush" style="padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px;border-radius: 0px 50px 50px 0px;color: inherit;background-color: #599bab;" data-brushtype="text">常见问题:</span></strong></span></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86456" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px auto;" class="layout"><section style="height:1em;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 1.5em;float: left;border-top: 0.15em solid #c6c6c7;border-right-color: #c6c6c7;border-bottom-color: #c6c6c7;border-left: 0.15em solid #c6c6c7;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 1.5em;float: right;border-top: 0.15em solid #c6c6c7;border-right: 0.15em solid #c6c6c7;border-bottom-color: #c6c6c7;border-left-color: #c6c6c7;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="margin: -0.9em 0.1em;padding: 0.8em;box-sizing: border-box;color: #835757;background-color: #f7f7f8;" data-bgless="lighten" data-bglessp="15%"><section class="135brush" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.4;word-break: break-all;word-wrap: break-word;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;">Q :</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;caret-color: red;">交换机支持单模还是多模的光模块? </span><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #e36c09;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">A : </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">交换机根本没有这个说法,只要有SFP插槽(光口)就可以插单模或多模光模块,多模单模、双纤单纤都是针对光模块而言的,交换机上插哪种模块,交换机就支持什么样的。<strong><span style="text-shadow: #f79646 2px 2px 10px;">光口的物理速率要与被插上的光模块速率适配 ,意思就是说百兆光口插百兆模块,千兆万兆同理</span></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">Q:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们海康交换机配套的光模块可以与友商互相通用吗?</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #e36c09;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">A:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">不推荐,不建议,如果实在是项目中遇到以下情况,接入层是海康交换机,汇聚层是友商(说通俗点就是需要光模块对接的另一端不是海康的交换机)那么二端必需使用同一厂家的光模块,<span style="text-shadow: #f79646 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>要么二端都用海康的光模块,要么都用友商的光模块,切不可一段用海康的,一端用友商的,各自为战,互通就几无可能了</strong></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">Q:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">交换机光口自带光模块吗?</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #e36c09;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">A:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="text-shadow: #f79646 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>只有工业交换机+光纤收发器都是内置光模块的,行业交换机和经济型的POE交换机是不带的</strong></span>,在下单时,一定要注意,如果需要用到光口,一定要额外选配光模块。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">Q:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">光口的类型,SFP、SFP+、QSFP+,有啥区别?</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #e36c09;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">A:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="text-shadow: #f79646 2px 2px 10px;"><strong>SFP就是普通的百兆/千兆光口,SFP+是万兆,QSFP+是40G(最重要的区别就是速率不同)</strong></span>,SFP和SFP+长相/大小都一样,QSFP+比较肥一点,在海康传输产品中没有单个的QSFP+光模块,只有用于交换机虚拟化配置连接的专用光缆,型号为DS-3E-QSFP-3M,3米QSFP+堆叠专用线缆(含一对QSFP+光模块),样子如下:</span></p><p> </p><p><br></p></section></section><section style="height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 100%;width: 1.5em;float: left;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-color: #c6c6c7;border-left-width: 0.15em;border-left-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="height: 100%;width: 1.5em;float: right;border-bottom-width: 0.15em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-color: #c6c6c7;border-right-width: 0.15em;border-right-style: solid;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="V5" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: 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