上街乡土文化丨龙台山
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;vertical-align: initial;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #888888;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.54em;font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">文 | 陈爱涯</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;vertical-align: initial;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #888888;font-size: 13px;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.54em;font-family:Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">图 | 邓高波</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 3px;outline: 0px;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: black;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(128, 128, 128);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><section deep="14" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">龙台山位于侯官东部，东濒乌龙江，北临闽江，满山绿树翠竹，郁郁葱葱。山虽不高，但一山突兀临江渚，格外显眼。山顶一棵千年古樟，一树双干，单干径达一米多，树冠荫蔽近亩。龙台山是侯官的地标，远近闻名。龙台山因古时山上有座“凌梅(音)庵”，所以侯官人又称之为“凌梅山”。传说龙台山是鲎穴，它的尾巴是一块沙洲，叫作“鲎尾洲”。后有先民迁居洲上，生息繁衍，形成村落，村依洲名叫“鲎尾”。村民恶其名，遂按其谐音改为“厚美”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">站在山顶，清风拂面，沁人心脾。俯瞰山下，旗阳诸景尽收眼底;放眼远眺，甘蔗洲隐隐约约，五虎山朦朦胧胧。远山滴翠，近水环流，可谓“青山不墨千秋画，绿水无弦万古琴”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"></span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">山顶有座小庙，庙中供奉孙、黑、白三位大圣。该庙是部分村民在20世纪90年代集资修建的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">龙台山上曾有一座凌梅庵、一殿、一座圣王庙和一座石塔。凌梅庵位于龙台山南坡(今三星腐竹厂内)。据耄耋老人说，中华人民共和国成立初其遗址还在，后来基石被村民挖走，用以起盖猪圈，又经“三年困难时期”开荒，地形面目全非，他们也只能记得大体方位。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"></span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">圣王庙，又叫“猴王庙”，在山顶大樟树北侧。庙中供奉的猴王，被世人误认为孙悟空。据《闽都别记》记载，闽中圣王庙供奉的猴王不是齐天大圣孙行者，而是丹霞大圣。传说中，丹霞大圣原是只修炼千年的赤毛猴，经常作祟，骚扰百姓，被临水奶陈靖姑收伏后，改邪归正，助其降妖伏魔，保境安民，百姓立庙祀之。明中后期，吴承恩塑造齐天大圣，写《西游记》，演绎玄奘西天取经故事，孙悟空始名闻于世。闽中百姓自唐朝开始祀奉丹霞大圣，至《西游记》出版，丹霞大圣已享人间香火数百年。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">龙台石塔，位于大樟树东侧。据《闽都记》记载:“侯官市里社巍峨，有石塔临于江滨，其山名龙台，与赤塘山并峙。”民国时林其蓉先生在其编著的《闽江金山志》中绘图标注龙台山和龙台石塔，并赋诗一首:“侯官江上古龙台，唐代浮屠尚未颓。秋晚雨晴云破处，林梢添送一峰来。”说起龙台石塔，90岁以上老人记忆犹新，他们少年时代经常登上龙台山顶，参观石塔和欣赏闽江两岸风景。据他们说，龙台石塔六角七层，高约七米五，由于年久失修，塔身严重倾斜，倒于1938年。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";"></span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">乡间传说龙台塔下藏有宝藏，有的说塔下有金鸡母，有的说塔下藏银十三万两。村中还流传一首关于宝藏的诗:“十五月光照龙山，龙台塔下银十三。谁能猜得石下字，脱掉破袄换长衫。”诗中的石是指塔附近巨石，传说此石是天外飞来的，故叫作“飞来石”。据说飞来石下刻有字，字中隐存寻宝秘密。20世纪 70年代初，几个寻宝者挖开龙台石塔地宫，发现了大量(四畚箕) 铜钱、一片塔形金箔(重一钱)和一尊阿育王铜塔。他们良心未泯，还能意识到阿育王铜塔是历史文物，主动把文物上交给福建博物院。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">此阿育王铜塔形似方座烛斗，高约20厘米。塔底座浮印覆莲瓣纹，塔座四面五人盘腿坐状支撑座顶。塔中心凹拱形门内有五人作战场面，门外浮印花纹。四边角各自突起呈仰莲叶瓣形，叶瓣饰有人物图案。正中刹杆为圆柱形，套有七圈圆盘，杆尖雕饰宝珠一颗。此塔造形精巧，纹饰繁缛，精雕细琢，巧夺天工。塔身刻有“吴越”二字。吴越是指五代十国时期的吴越国。据历史资料记载，吴越国末代国王钱俶一生笃信佛教，在位期间，建造无数佛塔。后周显德二年(955)，他铸八万四千阿育王铜塔，此塔应是其中之一。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">1981年文物普查时，在龙台石塔遗址附近，发现一块半边花岗岩须弥座和刻有“龙台石塔”四个大字的座石。座身西面刻铭“皇唐贞观五年(631)吉旦”，东面刻铭“旗阳十方大众募建”，南面刻铭“宋淳熙八年(1181)九月吉旦”，南面刻铭“兴禾里信士林居广重修”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">从以上资抖可知，龙台石塔建于唐贞观五年(631)，后周显德二年(955)吴越王钱俶重修，宋淳熙八年(1181)经六桥富绅林居广再次重修，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;font-family:微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">倒于1938年。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";">龙台山是富有历史文化内涵的山，所以被福州市列为第一批名山保护对象。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:center;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: initial;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 0.25px;"><br></p><p style="text-align:right;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: initial;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 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